Friday, March 20, 2020
Against Euthanasia Essays
Against Euthanasia Essays Against Euthanasia Paper Against Euthanasia Paper Some People feel that a dying person should have the option to be euthanized to end their time of intense suffering. But is that the right thing to do? Should people have the choice to end their own life? What is euthanasia anyway? Euthanasia is when a terminally ill patient chooses to end her\his own life by participating in physician-assisted suicide. The practise of euthanasia should never be legalized in the UK and should be banned wherever it is presently legal such as Belgium, Netherlands, and few parts of USA. I think euthanasia either, voluntary, involuntary, or nonvoluntary, direct or indirect is wrong for a number of reasons. Firstly, let the ill people live as long as they can, maybe there will be a cure for them in the future. The advances in medical science the recent past have been inspiring. Some medical conditions, which were thought to be incurable earlier, can now be cured. These advances in medical technology have made it possible, to completely cure several types of deadly diseases such as pneumonia, malaria, cancer, kidney failure etc. We arenââ¬â¢t giving them a chance to live; we are depriving them of hope to recover. Just like the past, the diseases that we might think to be incurable might be completely curable tomorrow. Legalizing such a thing will only persuade more people to give up their courage and will to fight it out. You will only see more people in critical 50-50 conditions taking this option. Secondly, It is against the will of god to end a life. Religious groups would ultimately argue euthanasia is a crime against life. I am a Christian person and we believe that euthanasia is wrong. Life is a gift from god, god has created birth and death and it is a part of the life processes so we should respect them, therefore no human being has the authority to take the life of any innocent person, even if that person wants to die. The Ten Commandments states ââ¬Å"thou shall not killâ⬠that suggest euthanasia is wrong. I know that euthanasia is a way to relieve extreme pain and a way to end the suffering. But I always remember when the Son of God (jesus) suffered for us, for our sins, he didnââ¬â¢t cut short his suffering therefore not down to us to end our life.à And thirdly, thereââ¬â¢ll be more and more sick people considering this option and giving up their fight against their illness. The patients might evenà consider it thinking of how much of trouble they are causing their family. All in all, keeping hope alive in a patient is very important. As it is a person in extreme pain has very little hope, why kill it too by providing him with a hope destroying alternative? It is up to the people around to instill hope in him/her to fight it out. Let people live,give them hope life is very important, every single life. Ban euthanasia.
Tuesday, March 3, 2020
Attention and Attending is the First Preacademic Skill
Attention and Attending is the First Preacademic Skill Attending is the first skill young children with disabilities need to learn. It may be especially challenging for young children with developmental delays or autism spectrum disorders. To learn, they have to sit still. To learn, they have to be able to attend to the teacher, listening and responding when asked. Attending is a learned behavior. Often parents teach it. They teach it when they expect their children to sit at the table during dinner. They teach it if they take their children to church and ask them to sit for all or part of a worship service. They teach it by reading out loud to their children. Research has shown that the most effective way to teach reading is called the lap method. Children sit in their parents laps and listen to them read, following their eyes and following the text as the pages are turned. Children with disabilities often have trouble attending. At age two or three they may not be able to sit for 10 or 15 minutes. They may be easily distracted, or, if they are on the autism spectrum, they may not understand what they should attend to. They lack joint attention, where typically developing infants follow their parents eyes to find out where they are looking. Before you can expect a toddler with disabilities to sit through a twenty minute circle time, you need to start with the basic skills. Sitting in One Place All children are socially motivated by one of three things: attention, desired objects or escape. Children are also motivated by preferred activities, sensory input, or food. These last three are primary reinforcers because they are intrinsically reinforcing. The others-attention, desired objects, or escapeare conditioned or secondary reinforcers since they are learned and connected with things that occur in typical academic settings. To teach small children to learn to sit, use individual instructional time to sit with the child with a preferred activity or reinforcer. It may be as simple as sitting for five minutes and having the child imitate what you do: Touch your nose. Good Job! Do this. Good job! Tangible rewards might be used on an irregular schedule: every 3 to 5 correct responses, give the child a skittle or a piece of fruit. After a while, the teachers praise will be enough to reinforce the behaviors you wanted. Building that reinforcement schedule, pairing your praise and preferred item, you will be able to start reinforcing the childs participation in a group. Sitting in Group Little Jose may sit for individual sessions but may wander during group: of course, an aide should return them to their seat. When Jose is successful at sitting during individual sessions, he needs to be rewarded for sitting for continuously longer periods. A token board is an effective way to reinforce good sitting: for every four tokens moved, Jose will earn a preferred activity or perhaps a preferred item. It might be most effective to actually take Jose to another part of the classroom after he has earned his tokens (for his 10 or 15 minutes of the group.) Teaching Groups to Attend There are several key ways to build whole group attention by the way in which group activities are conducted: Keep circle time short to start. Circle time should not be any longer than 15 minutes when you start but should grow to 30 after three or four months.Mix it up. Circle time should not just be quiet activities such as storybooks, but should include motion songs, dancing and motion games, and give different children opportunities to lead the group.Maximize participation: If you are putting the date on the calendar, have one child find the number, another child place the number and a third child count the number.Praise, praise, praise: Use praise not only to reward good behavior but also to teach it. I like how Jamie is sitting! I like that Brie has both of her feet on the floor. Naming the behavior is powerful: it shows everyone what the behavior looks like, at the same time.Be consistent: Its impossible to call on all children equally, though it might on occasion be helpful to have your supervisor or one of your classroom aides chart who you call on: you might be surprised at what you find. We observed a teacher and found she 1) called on the boys twice as often as the girls, but used questions to keep the boys on task. 2) Permitted the girls to interrupt: she would answer their questions when they blurted them out.Ã Be sure everyone gets a chance to participate. Name the behavior you notice, as well. John, I want you to come do the weather because you are sitting so nicely.
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